Monday, 2 January 2012

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Sunday, 1 January 2012

Career in Merchant Navy

Career in India: Merchant Navy

Looking for a Career Option in the Field of Merchant Navy ? This section features Merchant Navy as a career option, elaborated with reference to the job profile, personality traits required, the courses and training involved, premier institutions and future prospects.
The Merchant Navy is a non-combatant commercial fleet, which deals with transporting cargo and occasionally, passengers, by sea. Its fleet is therefore composed of passenger vessels, cargo liners, tankers, carriers, as well as other special types of vehicles. A career in this field is full of adventure and long voyages to exotic places. Above all this, the excellent pay and promising promotional opportunities make the career lucrative and exciting in spite of all the hard work life and long absence from family and home.
The Merchant Navy is composed of vessels(ships)which carry cargo(called bulk carriers) or oil(called tankers) or passanger(called liners).These ships may belong to Indian or foreign Shipping companies.Merchant navy career options mainly includes the navigating officers, radio officers and marine engineers.
In Merchant Navy, major tasks performed are in three basic areas of a ship. The Deck, the Engine and the Service Department. There are thus, many career options that are available for any youngster who has dreams to join the merchant navy. The deck officers include the captain, chief officer, second officer, third officer and other junior officers. The engine department consists of the chief engineer, radio officer, electrical officer and junior engineers. The service department manages the kitchen, laundry, medical and other services. Jobs are available with shipping companies in India and other countries.


Personality Traits



Merchant Navy should have ability to work as one of a team, self-confidence, love for adventure tough physical constitution, optimistic outlook, capacity for hard work, love for travelling, adaptability and a sporting spirit.


Courses/Training



The two major streams in Merchant Navy India are : Navigating Officers and Marine Engineers.
Navigating Officers have to undergo three-year training course in the therotical and practical aspect of nautical science.This trainig imparted in the trainig ship(TS)Chanakya,Mumbai.At the end of three-year course the cadets are awarded by the B.SC.Nautical Science by the university of Mumbai.After successful complition of this cadet officers have to complete one year in the deck department before being able for thesecond mates certificate of competency.During this period a nominal stipend is paid to them. The Marine Engineering Research Institute(MERI) Kolkata, formerly known as the Directorate of Marine Engineering Training(DMET), imparts training in marine engineering.Admission to most institutions is on the basis of written tests and interviews.Medical standards are uniformly imposed.


Institutions



Marine Engineering Colleges in India


Following is the list of colleges in India with addres, eligibility criteria and course duration which provides Marine Engineering degree. Please note that this list of colleges is created dynamically based on the keyword 'Marine Engineering'.

Degree / CourseCollege / InstituteStateEligibilityCourse Duration
Marine EngineeringInternational Institute of Maritime Science through IIT-JEE sector-8, Haldia Township-721607West Bengal 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringCollege Of Engineering (Andhra University), Waltair, Visakhapatnam-530003Andhra Pradesh 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringMohomed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai-623806Tamil Nadu 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringThe Calcutta Technical School, 110 S N Banerjee Road, Kolkata-700013West Bengal 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringMaharashtra Academy of Naval Education & Training(MANET), MIT Campus,Paud Road, Pune-411038Maharashtra 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringTolani Maritime Institute, Sangurli Road,Post:Induri, Tal:Maval, Dist:Pune-410507Maharashtra 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringR L Institute of Nautical Science, Madurai, T.V.R.Nagar, Aruppukottai Road, Madurai-625022Tamil Nadu 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringThe Shipping Corporation of India , Shipping House, 245 Madame Cama Road Mumbai-400021Maharashtra 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringGarden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineering(GRSE) Ltd, 5 Dr.R.N.Tagor Road,Kolkata-700056West Bengal 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringShipbuilders Industry Society of Goa's Institute of Maritime Studies, ISBT Complex, Bogda, Vasco Da Gama - 403802Goa 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringDirectorate General of Shipping, Jahaj Bhavan, Ballard Estate, Walchand Hirachand Marg, Mumbai-400001Maharashtra 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringIIT (Indian Institute of Technology), Powai, Mumbai-400076Maharashtra 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringIndian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, 179, Kalidas Road, Dehradun-248001Uttaranchal 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringIndian Marine College, P.S. No. 1262, Kachiguda Station Road, Hyderabad-500027Andhra Pradesh 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringInternational Marine Communication Centre, 134/3 R.H. Road, near Luz Corner, Mylapore, Chennai-600004Tamil Nadu 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringLal Bahadur Shastri College of Advanced Maritime Studies & Research, Hay bunder, Seweri, Mumbai-400033Maharashtra 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringMarine Engineering & Research Institute, Hay Bunder Road, Mumbai 400033Maharashtra 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringMarine Engineering Research Institute, P-19, Taratolla Rd, Kolkata-700088West Bengal 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringPadmabhushan Vasantdada Patil Pratishthan's College of Engineering, Eastern express highway, Near Everad Ngr., Chunabhatti, Chembur, Mumbai-400002Maharashtra 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years
Marine EngineeringT.S. Chanakya, Karaus, New Mumbai-400706Maharashtra 10+2 or an equivalent examination with physics, chemistry and mathematics.4 years

Please note that the list of Marine Engineering degree colleges in India above is correct from our best knowledge. If you see any error in Marine Engineering degree or the address of the college or institute, please do let us know. This list is provided only for personal use.

Placements And Prospects



Merchant Navy is the backbone of international trade, carrying cargo across the globe. Without the merchant navy, much of the import-export business would grind to a halt. Therefore trained personnel is required for various departments of the ship and this widens the scope for employment in this field.
In the Merchant navy career the offered jobs in the following major areas :
  • By various shipping companies in the government and private sector.
  • Foreign shipping companies also offer good job prospects.
The Different Career Options:

  1. Deck Department: The Deck Officers: Deck officer or navigation officer as the name suggests is in charge of the navigation of the ship. That particular department is called Deck department. The captain or the master of the ship is in charge of the ship. He is not only responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel but also for the discipline on the ship and safety of passengers, crew and the cargo. He must ensure the observance of national and international codes of conduct guiding sea transportation. The captain of the ship is further assisted by first mate, second mate and third mates. The First Mate / Chief officer is the right-hand man to the Captain; the second in-command. He overseers all the cargo planning, assists during navigation, allocates duties and work for the maintenance and upkeep of the ship to the Deck Cadets and deck crew, ensures that discipline and order are maintained. The Second Mate / Second officer, assistant to the First Mate is in-charge of checking all mails and keeping the navigational equipment and charts in good condition and also assists in navigational watches at sea and cargo watches at port. The Third Mate / Third officer is responsible for keeping safety equipments -the lifeboats, firefighting and signaling equipment in top condition; acts in the capacity of signal officer and assists with cargo work. The deck department also has other staff with specific duties called 'ratings'. They act as look outs and helmsmen, assist with the securing of the ship as it docks at ports and help clean tanks and holds before the cargo is placed in them.
  2. Engine Department: Marine Engineers: Marine Engineers have the complete responsibility of the ship's engine room. The main personnel in this department is the Ship engineer/chief engineer who ensures safe and economic running of all engines, boilers, electrical, refrigerating and sanitary equipment, deck machinery and steam connections aboard the ship. He supervises the work of the engine-room crew and is assisted in his duties by the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Engineers and other junior personnel.
    Second engineer looks after the day to day work in the engine room. Third engineer is in charge of the main engine, spare parts for the main engine, all purifiers, boilers, compressors etc. Fourth and fifth engineers are in charge of the numerous generators onboard ship as well as certain small pumps. Besides the officers of the navigation and engineering teams most ships have a Radio Officer and an Electrical officer. The Radio Officer is in charge of the radio room and handles the operation of the wireless and transmitting of signals. Electrical Officer is responsible for the functioning and handling of all electrical equipment onboard the vessel. There is another one named seaconny, who ensures that the ship is on course and that the gangway at port is well-guarded.
  3. Service Department: The work undertaken here revolves around the living and catering services for all the crew on board. A chief steward heads a large team of stewards, bakers, messmen etc. Apart from this, the department also has other services such as the services of Divers for underwater examination of the heel of the ship, propellers, pipes etc. Light Keepers, who operate light house signaling equipment to guide incoming and passing ships, and Nautical surveyors, who prepare charts of particular regions of the seas, with regard to topography and conditions of the sea.
Ministry of Surface Transport, Government of India, takes care of the training needs and conducts competency exam through the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS). The career in Merchant navy offers bright prospects to navigating officers and marine engineers.Prospects of promotions are directly linked to passing of requisite competency exams conducted by Ministry of Surface Transport through the DGS.The career in Merchant Navy thus, offers high salaries, thrill, challenge and advanture-all in one package.

Saturday, 31 December 2011

Career in Chartered Accountancy

Career in Chartered Accountancy: Chartered accountancy is the subject that deals with almost all the sections of a business no matter how big or small it is. The work of a chartered accountant involves financial planning, accounting, auditing and taxation.
The career is very challenging but at the same time you need to have proper training and professional degree to become a chartered account. If you really want to take the sector of finance as your career then being a charted account is really a good decision and it will bring you a great professional life. In India there are lots of institutes, who offer courses on this subject.
The Course: According to ICAI in 1992 the rule has been passed that students who had passed their Plus Two examination can appear for the Foundation Course of the CA program. But now the system has been changed and in place of Foundation and Intermediate examination ICAI introduced PE-1 and PE-2 system of examinations. In 2006, ICAI did up the system and began CPT, IPCC and FC.
Who Can Join: A keen interest and passion for mathematics and finance can help you in this race. Not only the students from commerce stream but the students from science and arts streams can equally benefit and make a successful career here. But they need some extra efforts to understand the complex nature of finance and various management topics. And if they can do so the career of CA is open to them with same readiness as it is to the students of commerce.
How Much Would It Cost: Though the course is very important and the subject have great significance and demand in our present world, the course fee is noticeably less than any other modern professional courses. For registering with IPPC you have to give Rs 9000 and the charge for CPT is Rs 6700.
Job Prospects: After completing the course successfully the candidate need to collect the membership ICAI if they want to start practicing as CA. After you get the membership, you cannot work in any other business or occupation without the permission from the council; you are then only allowable to work in sections as specified in the CA regulations.
Pay Package: Generally candidates holding CA inter-qualification are paid somewhere between Rs 7,500 and 15,000 and with higher degrees the pay package goes higher automatically. An experienced CA can expect a salary between Rs 30,000 to 75,000.

Career in Mobile Computing and Wireless Technology

Now who doesn’t use a mobile phone? Mobile phones today have become an integral part of one’s life and so has mobile computing and wireless technology in its use. This goes to show that with the coming in of technology and more and more use of mobile phones, mobile phone computing and an increase in the use and understanding of wireless technology has taken a rise. Today, a career in mobile computing and wireless technology is not something you would want to ignore but can easily place it as among a good career option with enough room to grow and continue with.
From working on phone specifications of high end phones to becoming a game developer, the industry today has a lot many options to pick from. Wireless technology is applicable today with most of the phones as this advancement is developing rapidly. So when things are looked at this way, the work area is also enlarged automatically. You can become a game developer and can become part with some ideation processes. The work as seen by many is not limited to assembling pieces and knowing few technical terms, but includes a lot of work and assistance.
If you decide to pick a career in mobile computing and wireless technology, you must ensure that you have the right qualifications and are interested in the field. It’s only depending on that interest and the passion you have for this field that you can succeed and reach up to a good level. Income too is good as you rise because the industry is not one which will go down as the demand in the market is very high. Top mobile phone companies today are looking for people who are interested in managing mobile computing and wireless technology. Be it any field today, companies are moving towards this revolutionary field and with this spreading at such a great rate, people too understand the importance of the field.
If you link yourself with this stream, you will note that there are many options which will be available for you. Not only will you get an entry into an industry that is doing so well, but professionally there is a sure shot climb for you. So, as you raise and opt for this field, remember that career in mobile computing and wireless technology is an upcoming one and will do very well for you professionally.

Career in Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy means helping those who suffer from any sort of mental disturbance, physical ailment etc. The therapy is growing today because the way people are living their lives, many need such assistance. Today this form of therapy demands a lot of attention as it is not easy for everyone to make a doctor’s appointment everyday or stick to only medication. People who are willing to work their way into being healthy through occupational therapy seek help of occupational therapist, a career one should look at.
Career in Occupational therapy is on a rise. By being an occupational therapist, you help people overcome their mental and physical illness. You are asked to either visit their homes or see them at a clinic. This goes from day’s basis to daily routines. The profession is great for those who are willing to do something that allows them to take care of others. You can different age groups, the ones you are most comfortable with to be able to move about freely and be content with the way things are shaping in their daily lives. If you think you go well with small kids them you can probably apply in a school. You can help any age group by either opening up your own clinic or going to people’s houses. Regular sessions are seen to be most effective in people and the profession helps you earn a great deal of money too. Not only are you earning well for yourself but also are helping a lot many of your patients to come out of their problem and see the benefits of life in a new light.
A career in occupational therapy has grown rapidly. Especially in the metros, people seek such assistance and therapists are required on an almost daily basis. Elders who feel difficult to move about because of some body pain look for such occupational therapists who help them overcome their pain so that can move about freely without much support from others. With the right kind of educational background you also need to be a very calm and composed person to deal with this profession. From elders, kids to drug addicts, there is a whole variety of patients that you may have to come across. The right kind of educational background is important but along with that you need to be a person who understands situations well and is able to relate to any kid of people and their problems.

Career in Information Technology

Information technology today is one of the most preferred options especially by youngsters. At school level only, they are keen on joining the best Information Technology Institute and pursue a career in the field. Information Technology today demands many young talents. Students understand that this is a field that will never fall back because we are living in the computing and information era. It is one field that is on constant rise.
Career in Information Technology requires skilled professionals and people who are very much interested in the field. You can get into the study aspect post completing your high school. There are many institutes that prepare you towards a successful career in Information Technology. But there are many students who are battling it out to get a good job by making it into these institutions. You need to be very hard working as the industry is a huge one and demands you to be continuous with a great approach towards your work.
If you are headed in the right direction with full dedication towards this field, you will definitely settle with the top companies on the professional front. Multi National companies world over seek capable employees who are able to represent main companies on a global level. The times that we live in today only goes to show that there is a huge space for computing and information technology.
While pursuing a career in Information Technology one must make sure that they are able to meet the expectations of the company. Like mentioned above the industry is an expanding one and each time you look to do a new task, you have to be very sure of it and know exactly what you are heading for.
Information Technology is a great industry to set you career in but on the other side you need to make sure of the fact that there are no work delays. Even a slight error from your side means that you may at the risk of losing your job. As you proceed the company will naturally have many expectations from you and you will have to try and maintain a good balance with that. If you fail, there is a line of people who are willing to join your position as many head for this career option. Information Technology as an industry is a serious one and you need great skill. Only then can you maintain a good work rapport and work well in the company that has hired you.

Career in Media Economics

If you know your economics well, have enough knowledge about the media industry, and are keen to work through it, a career in media economics is right for you. Mass media as we all know is a huge industry and one which you come across on a daily basis through its many available mediums. Media economics as a career is one wherein you are able to get the idea of the mass media industry and are able to get a view on it through economics. The mass media industry is seen through macro and micro levels of economics which requires a deep understanding of the field to come up with relevant results.
Media industry too is growing with the surrounding changes. The technical aspects are not what they used to be come time back but comprise of areas which are more high tech and advanced. This goes to show that the media industry today is on that requires an economic study specially to deal with its technical changes and also be able to get a better understanding of the forthcoming aspects of this industry.
Career in media economics is a fruitful and growing one. Those who have the right education in economics and areas related to it along with communication are able to work well for this industry. They through their experience and knowledge will help get a better understanding on the media on a large scale and will help build economic standards too for future growth. If you are someone with a background in commerce, economics or for that matter management, you can think of pursuing a career in this field.
This is one great opportunity to mix your knowledge and expertise with an industry that has a huge scope of growth and constant interaction. With different roles that you will get to play courtesy this field, you will realise that its through you the mass media industry will get a whole new thought process and a way to deal with outside factors that impact their business. From giving them opinions to helping them manage a lot many other strategies that are linked to the market, you will be able to open up a space with a good repute for yourself too.
Thus as new as this career option may sound, you must not let go of it without a second thought for it, because of having great scope and allows you to go professionally too.
Question and Answer related to Career in Media Economics:
Q1. What are the professional and educational qualifications required to make career in media economics?
Q2. Which universities or institutions are providing the courses related to media economics?
Q3. What are the career growths in media economics profession?
Q4. Which type of industry seeks for media economics professionals?
Q5. Is there any option in Govt. sector to make career in media economics?

Career in Radio Broadcasting

Radio Broadcasting is the perfect option for whom those want to have fun at work. Now days, many radio channels are active that serving million of peoples by providing news, fun, music, education and more. When it comes to the media industry, this medium allows you to interact with the world with cheapest cost and less efforts. Radio broadcasting being such a good, impacting and useful medium took its pace and grew out to be one of the leading forms of broadcasting media today.
Today many young aspirants along with those from different fields head to a career in radio broadcasting. The radio industry is a welcoming one and allows only talent to enter with no biases and obstacles. People today can opt for this field knowing that they are in for a career they can enjoy. It’s not just about voice for you can go into production and radio marketing too. The industry works like any other media industry and you can become part of it without any difficulty.
The reach of this medium is vast and as a person working for radio broadcasting, you can get access to becoming a source of information and entertainment for a large number of people. There are many people today who cannot afford TV so stick to radio as their prime source. Radio can be heard in the car, in classrooms, through mobile phones etc. you don’t need to carry something as big as TV or computer but radio comes as something very portable. So if you want a career in radio broadcasting you will be able to reach a lot of people and also give them access to information which comes as the main responsibility as any form of media.
For those interested in making use of their voice, they can join a short or long term course before or after college to pursue a career in the same. And if you ware heading towards the technical aspect then again there are many institutions that will allow you to pursue the same career with the provided technical details.
There are many upcoming radio channels today and through the medium of your career in radio broadcasting, you can become a part of any of the leading ones. Channels seek young talent, efficient workers from time to time. So if you think you are capable and want to enter an industry that is sure to go more ahead, you can sign up for this as a possible career option.
Question and Answer related to Career in Radio Broadcasting:
Q1. What are the technical and educational qualifications required to make career in radio broadcasting?
Q2. Which universities or institutions are providing the courses related to radio broadcasting?
Q3. What are the career growths in radio broadcasting profession?
Q4. Is there any age limit or sex constrain to join this field?
Q5. What should I do, if I want to join radio broadcasting field by switching from another field?

Career in Geology and Earth Sciences

A few years back people must have thought that there is not much you can do with the study of geology and sciences related to the study of earth. People hesitated in picking this as a career option and thought they would only end up becoming professors and nothing more. However, today a great horizon has opened for all the people who wish to pursue a career out of geology and Earth Sciences.
You not only get to study the habits and changes of earth, but also get to help maintaining a track of natural resources, which need to be used in an adequate tone.
Natural disasters today are taking place without any notice and you don’t know what can go wrong when. With global warming and other effects on earth, there are many people who ant to know about the geological patterns of the earth. With a career in Geology and Earth Sciences you become aware of these details and are able to know more about earth, the land that we all live on. Also, natural resources today are being misused to a great extent. As an earth science expert, all you have to do is keep track of the resources ensuring that they are used wisely and to their optimum level.
The career is a very useful and reputed one. You are on a constant alert about changes taking place on the earth and also get to keep a close eye on the changing planet rotations and habits that have a direct impact on planet earth. In today’s times, with the way the world is shaping up in terms of its natural setup, there is a dire need to be able to take care of the planet earth and make sure that it is distant as much as possible from any major setbacks. The roles played by both earth scientists and geologists is to make sure that the earth is a safe and sound place to live in as they work towards understanding it better and taking care of it.
The career is also a great option for those who plan to travel and go to places on various excavations. They get to go deep into the soil and know through their area of study what impacts the current scenario has. The field is a diverse one and can be worked upon with the way you want it to shape. If you are enthusiastic about earth and its surroundings, finish your studies and grab an opportunity to become a geologist and earth scientist.

Career in Mechanical Engineering

Engineering is broadly classified into several branches that a student can select from to pursue their career like mechanical, civil aerospace, biotech, electrical, chemical, materials, nuclear, etc. To pursue a career in engineering a student needs to excel in Math and Science and also needs to be creative. Depending on his interests, he can opt for his subject of engineering. With technology advancing day by day, an engineer is the most demanded profile in the job market and is well paid.
The most commonly opted branch of study is Mechanical Engineering by students all over. It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines. It involves with design, production, analyzing and use of tools and machines, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems like boilers, heat engines, air conditioners, refrigerators, machine tools, thermal power stations and many more. The foundation subjects of this branch of engineering are Kinematics, dynamics, statics, Energy conversion, mechanics, manufacturing and production, refrigeration and air conditioning.
Mechanical Engineering can be traced back several thousand years around the world. It was the works of Archimedes which deeply influenced the mechanics in western tradition and credit to the creation of the first steam engine goes to Heron of Alexandria. Modern Mechanical Engineering rather started during the industrial revolution in Europe in the 18th century. It developed as a separate field dealing with tools and machines. In 1917, was established the first British professional society for mechanical engineers. The first factory for grinding machines was developed by Johann Von Zimmermann in 1848, at Chemnitz in Germany.
Mechanical Engineering degrees are offered at universities world over and the student who opts for the program and successfully completes it is awarded Bachelor degree in Engineering, Technology or Applied Science. A mechanical engineer develops and applies new knowledge to produce and maintain safer, qualitative and more efficient tools and mechanical systems. Mechanical Engineers play a pivotal role in automotive, aerospace, biotechnology, computers and electronics, Microelectromechanical systems or MEMS, energy conversion, environmental control, automation and manufacturing industries. In short, mechanical engineering deals with machines of all types that need to be created and maintained for the development of the society and mankind.
With increasing demand of technology and machines, mechanical engineering jobs are in high demand all over the world and acquiring the right skills and techniques one can definitely land up with a high paid job.

Career in Environmental Engineering


Environmental engineers are those who are able to strategize out solutions for sorting out the environmental issues using the knowledge of sciences like biology and chemistry. Taking care on facts like water pollution, air pollution, public health and others issues related to the same are ones which comes under the domain of environmental engineers.
Environmental engineers need to combine their knowledge of what they have studied to reduce the environmental hazards faced by the living beings be it humans or animals. They also need to devise strategies to find out ways to prevent such hazards from occurring in future. Their role also lies in sketching out the rules and regulations for preventing nay mishaps from occurring in the future.
Know more about environmental engineers in tit bits:
  • Nowadays you would find municipal water supply systems as well as waste water systems of industries are designed by the environmental engineers.
  • They are required to work on various projects which are required for the benefits of living beings and humans in general.
  • They mostly work for domains like that of environmental benefit, analysis of various scientific data, quality control measures, etc.
  • Both the local as well as global environmental issues are taken care of by these environmental engineers, as it features in their job curriculum.
  • They also work on wildlife protection.
  • They take up precautionary steps for preventing the occurrences of acid rain, global warming issues, ozone depletion threats and other harmful emissions of automobile and other vehicles.
  • Most of the environmental engineers are employed as consultants by various big corporate and business entities where they help in strategizing out policies for taking care of the manufacturing and production wastes and emissions.
  • It was seen that in the year 2002, more than 46000 jobs were taken up by environmental engineers where half of them worked for the private firms, whereas the others worked for the federal and government institutes.
Growth Opportunities for the environmental engineers:
  • It is growing fast when compared to the average rate of the other occupation and profession and 2012 is said to see a wide array of jobs for the same sector.
  • The growth in this field in such numbers is due to the fact that it is now being considered as a field within the domain of engineering itself.
  • Their need is felt in a larger extent because of the great concern which the governments of various states are emphasizing.

Career in Civil Engineering

Career in Civil Engineering: Engineering has always been one of the top most priorities for all, and civil has been a pretty old one in the domain of engineering.  It is one of the oldest disciplines in the stream of engineering. It basically involves stuffs like charting out plans, designing & execution of the structural works (basically construction related). The profession also deals with a wide array of roles like that of supervision and activities related to construction.  Most of the public works like building of roads or bridges, the tunnels, dams, sewage, airports, ports, etc  are done by the these civil engineers.
Few tit bits related to Civil Engineering:-
  • A civil engineer is responsible for the planning’s and designing done for a particular project.
  • The engineer is also assigned with the role of project maintenance.
  • The engineer is required to have a sound knowledge on the civil engineering basics as the results could even be fatal.
  • The engineers are also required to have good administrative skills and supervisory skills to grow ahead in life, as they would remain as a junior all throughout their career.
  • The works also involves investigation of the site, making a feasibility study, and creating designs for project structures.
  • The civil engineers mostly work in teams which are coordinated by the other engineers in the same or different domain.
  • Normally their remains a supervisor on the field who take care and preside of the daily work operations. You would also find in big projects, site supervisors who take care and assist the head supervisor.
  • Civil engineers can also work independently as consultants or as part time workers as they have a profession in hand.
The major specializations which are present within this domain is as under:
  • Structural engineering
  • Environmental engineering.
  • Construction engineering.
  • Transportation engineering.
  • Geo-technical engineering.
  • Coastal engineering.
  • Earthquake engineering.
  • Water resource engineering.
  • Surveying.
  • Municipal / Urban engineering.
The basic eligibility criteria for B. Tech civil engineers:
  • The candidate or student needs to qualify the higher secondary or class 12 exams from nay recognized board with a good percentile of marks in the subjects of physics, chemistry and mathematics.
  • The students also need to qualify the general admission teats conducted for getting an admission into this course.
The duration of the study:
The duration for the B Tech course in civil engineering is of four years which consists of one year of practical study. Sometimes it could even be an on job training.

Career In Public Relations

Career in Public Relations: Public Relation or PR is the sector that must be strong no matter which industry you belong to. This can be a bright career option for those who have excellent communication skill with pleasant personality. If you have enough patience to listen to people and have the capability to convey your massage among the mass in a positive manner then this field is definitely for you. All you need to have is the brash up of a professional training course.
The skill to handle people and mould their thoughts towards your massage by logical conversation is the key skill of this field. Young people with good communication skill and talent to manage people in different situation can join this profession. Some major facts about this profession are:
• Good power of speaking, capability of listening carefully and patiently along with capability of understanding listener’s psychology is the main talent of a good PR manager. A general awareness in every subject is counted as the bonus for this purpose.
• There are several colleges that offer courses in public relation and help you with jobs at the end of the course.
• After completing school, you may apply for a bachelor’s degree in mass communication and then apply for a master’s degree in public relations. After completing your graduation on any subject you can go for post graduation course in PR. There are diploma courses as well for this subject, which are offered by various reputed institutes.
• An efficient PR course can anywhere cost between Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 40,000 per year depending on the college or institutes you choose.
• As an effect of globalization companies need to flourish their business to a wider extent and for that they need trained professionals who can handle people on their behalf and make their business easy. So the job prospect is really very high in this profession. Advertising agencies and Marketing companies are constantly searching for PR professionals. Other than that, several celebrities also need PR professionals to handle their business.
• The pay package for a beginner in PR field can vary from Rs 15,000 and above depending on the skill, education and experience. However it may vary with the change in the platform of job too.
Hence the PR profession is very popular and always in search for experts professionals. If you are capable enough to serve this industry then the industry will not make you sad.

Career In Financial Analyst

Career in Financial Analyst: Finance is probably one of the main sectors of our life where we demand professional touch. The person who does financial analysis for clients is called financial analyst. This group of people helps you in managing your finance; with prudent advices. They can give you the right suggestion on where and how you should keep your money.
The job prospect is huge in this ever changing industry of finance and economy. People interested in finance and economy can join this area after obtaining some certain professional degrees. A strong hand in statistics, business, economics, administration and accounting enhances the chance of becoming a successful financial analysis. These are some features of this sector:
 Students who wish to build their career as a financial analyst should start studying commerce and finance subjects from their school level during their 10+2. After that candidates should try for CA course to become a financial analyst. An MBA degree for Financial Analyst can also be obtained.
 MBA in Financial Analysis may cost around Rs 2, 00,000 in reputed institutes. A diploma in financial analysis can be earned paying for Rs 50,000.
 Capability to use logical, mathematical, reasoning and deep understanding skill is the key factor to become successful in this career. Other than degrees these individual abilities can make the luck of a financial analyst.
 With insurance companies, banks, securities firms, pension and mutual funds, etc. a financial analyst have lots of opportunities to earn money. He or she can even have their own office which they operate independently and provides an efficient client base service.
 As the subject is huge so a financial analyst can offer all the sectors or may keep one or two special segment to offer.
 Any fresher financial analyst can earn any salary in the range of Rs 15,000- Rs 40,000 per month. However, it totally depends upon the qualification and personal skill of the candidate. For the independent professionals sky is the limit.
 The field is ever changing and hence the professional must be well aware about the present financial world otherwise he cannot beat others in this profession. So study and more study are required here.
The sector of financial analysis is undoubtedly interesting, lucrative but at the same time challenging too. So people with proper training and enough mental strength can think to take it as a career and gain good name and money here.

Career In Interior Designing

Interior Designing : According to some people, interior designing involves those skills that help them to arrange the furniture inside the house; however the interior designers have varying opinions on the same. On the other hand, some experts suggest that it is a profession that includes the application of innovative skills to design a house as per the requirement of the clients. The job of an interior designer is to create imaginary or visionary skills, reviewing the same and generating a final design or scheme.
However, it is necessary to have a formal education related to interior designing and there are several schools that offer courses that will provide you with a diploma and teach you about some of the fundamental aspects of interior designing. Although, it is possible to get into this stream at any level of your studies whether it is 10+ 2 or after the completion of post graduation but a majority of students avail the diploma courses that are short term and the fees of these courses will be in the range of Rs 15,000 to Rs 50,000. There are different institutions that offer scholarships for the financially weaker candidates on the basis of their merit. It is a fact that there is a genuine lack of professionals in interior designing and with the increased tendency of the people to get their home done according to their tastes, there has been a general increase in the demand of qualified and experienced interior designer.
The following are the things that will help you to affirm your career as an interior designer:
 While the beginners in this profession can start with a salary of Rs 10,000, for experienced people, the salary is likely to be better that is in the range of Rs30,000 – 75,000
 In this profession, you can start with an independent business with a very little investment
 However, interior designing is a profession that also involves a lot of job pressure.
 In all likelihood, it is possible to get in touch with the most elite section of the society or even celebrities that makes it a glamorous profession.
 There is a lucrative and aspiring market for interior designing that is most likely to absorb the emerging professionals in this field.
 There are opportunities in the international field as well and it can be an option for those designers that are equipped with more knowledge and expertise.
 Although, there will be a lot of hard work during the initial years, you will not have to look back once you have gained a reasonable foothold as an interior designer.

Career In Retail Management

Retail Management : Retail sector has grown like never before. Retailing implies selling stuffs for the needs of customers at prices which are reasonable and affordable for them. This has evolved as one of the most dynamic and lively industry of the world. These serve as one of the most vital sectors for the development of a nation.
Few tit bits on career in retail:
• This is mainly an industry which is service oriented.
• This has a lot to do with customer interaction.
• The store manager who plays a vital role in this sector is the one who takes care of almost all the daily operations within the retail store.
• All the employees who work in the retail store are required to report to the store manager. He is the one who presides over all.
• A store manager directly reports to the area manager of the same retail store. This is not same in small business, where probably the owner might take care of the same roles.
• In few big retail chains the store manager is also designated as the general manger or the store director.
Few eligibility criteria for taking up the retail management career:
Educational qualification which are required for a retail career:
• Any degree or diploma level program with retail management specialization.
• MBA with retail management as a specialization.
• Post graduate diploma courses are also available with retail management specializations.
• The MBA RM student needs to crack the national level entrance tests like that of the CAT, XAT and MAT and many others to get an admission for the retail management courses.
Skills required for a career in retail management
• The most important skill for a retail management student is the interactive skill. This is essential as the whole work deals with customer interaction. If you are not good at interacting with people, then this job would not be the ideal one for you. SO think twice before opting for this career.
• This is a complete NO job for all those introverts out there who are shy of facing new people.
• You should also have the quality of convincing people with ease so that you can easily make purchase the stuffs kept in your retail store.
• The ability to mingle with others is also an essential quality which is required by all those candidates who aspire for a retail management career

Career in Insurance


Insurance : The concept of insurance was not taken so seriously as in the other countries, but today the scenario has gradually changed, but still the average ratio of the insured Indians are far less when compared with the other countries. You would still find majority of the Indians who are under insured when the ration of Life insurance premia to GDP is considered. It has been seen that the ratio is just a paltry figure near about 1.3-1.4 %, whereas in the other countries, the ratio is over 7%. The main reason for this because most of the individuals lack the knowledge on what insurance is and why it is important to be insured. The poor state of services which are provided is the other basic reason for less people to go for the same.
Few tit bits about the insurance fields before to start off with it as your career:-
• In India the insurance sector is completely nationalized.
• The services in the insurance domain within the country India is provided by LIC, GIC and 4 of its other subsidiaries.
• LIC provides the insurance for life.
• GIC provides insurance for non life facets like that of personal loans, fire, accidents, etc.
• With the government nods to allow both public and private players in the insurance domain would see some variety in this in the days to come.
• This would also enhance the employment opportunities in the field of insurance.
The most probable areas which ahs the probability of absorbing in candidates are as under:
• Actuarial: The person is designated to solve issues related to insurance investments, financial planning’s and the other related management work. The enry level salary for this designation is around 8p.a
• Underwriters: Professionals who analyze the risk associated with the business and deals mostly with the risk management domain for both the life insurance and non life insurance are termed as underwriters. They could expect to attain an entry level salary of 6 per annum.
• Marketing & Distribution: as the name signifies, it is pretty much understood what their core activity would be. This has much scope for extrovert candidates who have the knack to interact with others to get the sale done.
• Operations: The deal with the daily, weekly and monthly operation management for looking into the elaborate and vast databases, the wide array of networks, etc for the in house insurance management issues.

Career In Teaching

Teaching : It has been concerned as one of the noblest of profession among all the others. This has been there since the dawn of history. Spreading knowledge is considered as one of the most noble deeds and the one who does is the same also falls in the same category. Every year you would find thousands of candidates who enroll into various teaching courses with the aim to become teachers in future, but the most important thing which has to be considered here is that, you need to opt for a subject on which you would specialize. You also should keep in mind that the subject you choose should be interesting to you else you would no job satisfaction while you would be doing the same in future.
The recent government statistics state that most of the certified school teachers are not working in the country. They get hold of the degree and look for opportunities outside the state. This has been very much prevalent nowadays, with the hype to earn money abroad.
Apart from the teaching jobs which one can get in tutorials, schools and colleges, one can also opt for online teachings which are very much prevalent nowadays. With the widespread usage of internet, it has been seen that students avail the assistance of teachers across the globe as distance does not count with technology at such heights.
Few of the courses in teaching are names as under:
• Pre-primary: This are mostly related to vocational teachings for candidates which looks for an eligibility of higher secondary pass with at least a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate.
• Primary teacher trainings: These are meant for teachers who have a diploma in education or have a bachelor’s degree in education. They can teach primary classes.
• Secondary teachers and senior secondary teachers: as the name signifies, they are basically teachers who teach the higher classes. They possess a B Ed degree.
• Correspondence courses: few courses are available where you can get the degree though flexible modes of learning. But again these courses are meant for the working teachers and not for freshers.
• Lecturer’s: They teachers are highly qualified and teach in colleges with the respective specialization’s they have taken. They need to qualify the NET which is conducted by the UGC, CSIR or other national or state levels tests to qualify to become a lecturer.
• Apart from this, you also have the others like that of the nursery teachers who are well versed in teaching toddlers.

Careers In Hospital Management and Administration

Careers In Hospital Management and Administration : Health and well-being is desired by all alike thus we acquire a lot of hope and relaxation from the knowledge that establishments like hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers and so on exist in society to make us feel better and to take care of our ailments and accidents. These medical institutes are no less efficient and organized than any other corporate organizations. The process of work and management is as complex and result-driven as it is in other corporations and thus requires highly-skilled and trained manpower to take care of the entire management process and administrative procedures which works at several levels and include numerous personnel and middlemen.
The entire department of hospital management and administration include numerous responsibilities and expertise in organization, maintenance, co-ordination, resourcefulness, communication, staffing, planning, controlling and examining the processes of health-care products and services for the masses and lastly a humanitarian attitude. A reputable and efficient hospital employs professional and experienced hospital managers and administrators whose main aim is to provide quality and cost-effective health-care services to people at the shortest possible time in order to afford a permanent health solution to any ailments or complications.
A sense and will of serving mankind along with the innate quality of patience, benevolence, sensitivity and kindness is necessary for a person who wants to pursue a career in this filed. The job opportunities in this domain are in galore with the emergence and development of numerous hospitals and health-care centers with specializations and the pay-package too is quite lucrative and intends to grow and double with time and experience. However, a person should never pursue this profession out of sheer sense of earning money as the task involve genuine responsibilities and sense of compassion, empathy and generosity for the society and its inhabitants.
People who are interested to follow a career in this filed should also beware of the fact that the industry demands 24*7*365 services as a sudden crisis or accident or ailment can anytime show up, calling forth the rescue from hospitals and clinics. A pursuer can obtain a bachelor’s degree in Hospital management, followed by a post graduate degree and internship in a reputed brand of institute. The same will then lead him/her towards achieving the higher goals of earning a living through this one of the most meaningful services to society.
Keeping all the aspects, future prospects and nature of job, a person who is interested in hospital management should possess great integrity of character and endurance level to confront and treat the real diseases and patients suffering from them along with managerial skills and attitudes to take care of the entire processes involved in running an institution and its several departments.

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